Let the probability of getting a head for a biased coin be $\frac{1}{4}$. It is tossed repeatedly until a head appears. Let $N$ be the number of tosses required. If the probability that the equation $64x^2 + 5Nx + 1 = 0$ has no real root is $\frac{p}{q}$,where $p$ and $q$ are co-prime,then $q - p$ is equal to

  • A
    $27$
  • B
    $25$
  • C
    $24$
  • D
    $26$

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$A$ and $B$ are two independent events of a random experiment and $P(A) > P(B)$. If the probability that both $A$ and $B$ occur is $\frac{1}{6}$ and the probability that neither of them occurs is $\frac{1}{3}$,then the probability of the occurrence of $B$ is

$A$ ship is fitted with three engines $E_1, E_2$,and $E_3$. The engines function independently of each other with respective probabilities $\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{4}$,and $\frac{1}{4}$. For the ship to be operational,at least two of its engines must function. Let $X$ denote the event that the ship is operational and let $X_1, X_2$,and $X_3$ denote respectively the events that the engines $E_1, E_2$,and $E_3$ are functioning. Which of the following is (are) true?
$(A) P(X_1^c \mid X) = \frac{3}{16}$
$(B) P(\text{Exactly two engines are functioning} \mid X) = \frac{7}{8}$
$(C) P(X \mid X_2) = \frac{5}{16}$
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$A$ basket contains $5$ apples and $7$ oranges and another basket contains $4$ apples and $8$ oranges. One fruit is picked out from each basket. Find the probability that the fruits are both apples or both oranges.

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