Prove that the line segment joining the mid-points of the non-parallel sides of a trapezium is parallel to the parallel sides of the trapezium.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Given: $A$ trapezium $ABCD$ in which $AB \parallel DC$,and $E$ and $F$ are the mid-points of the non-parallel sides $AD$ and $BC$ respectively.
To prove: $EF \parallel AB$ and $EF \parallel DC$.
Construction: Join $DF$ and produce it to intersect the line $AB$ produced at point $G$.
Proof: In $\Delta DCF$ and $\Delta GBF$,we have:
$\angle 1 = \angle 2$ [Alternate interior angles,as $DC \parallel BG$]
$\angle 3 = \angle 4$ [Vertically opposite angles]
$CF = BF$ [Given,as $F$ is the mid-point of $BC$]
By $AAS$ congruence criterion,$\Delta DCF \cong \Delta GBF$.
Therefore,$DF = GF$ and $DC = GB$ [by $CPCT$].
In $\Delta DAG$,$E$ is the mid-point of $AD$ and $F$ is the mid-point of $DG$ (since $DF = GF$).
By the Mid-point Theorem,the line segment joining the mid-points of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side.
Therefore,$EF \parallel AG$.
Since $AG$ is the same line as $AB$,we have $EF \parallel AB$.
Also,since $AB \parallel DC$ and $EF \parallel AB$,it follows that $EF \parallel DC$.
Hence,$EF \parallel AB \parallel DC$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

$P$ is the mid-point of the side $CD$ of a parallelogram $ABCD$. $A$ line through $C$ parallel to $PA$ intersects $AB$ at $Q$ and $DA$ produced at $R$. Prove that $DA = AR$ and $CQ = QR$.

Difficult
View Solution

$D$ and $E$ are the mid-points of the sides $AB$ and $AC$ of $\Delta ABC$ and $O$ is any point on side $BC$. $O$ is joined to $A$. If $P$ and $Q$ are the mid-points of $OB$ and $OC$ respectively,then $DEQP$ is

In the figure,$P$ is the mid-point of side $BC$ of a parallelogram $ABCD$ such that $\angle BAP = \angle DAP.$ Prove that $AD = 2 CD.$

Difficult
View Solution

In the figure,$AB \parallel DE$,$AB = DE$,$AC \parallel DF$ and $AC = DF$. Prove that $BC \parallel EF$ and $BC = EF$.

Difficult
View Solution

$(1)$ $A$ quadrilateral in which only one pair of opposite sides are parallel is a $\ldots \ldots \ldots$.
$(2)$ The diagonals of a rectangle are $\ldots \ldots \ldots$.

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo