Radii of two concentric circles are $13$ and $8$. $\overline{AB}$ is a diameter of the circle with the larger radius. $\overline{BD}$ touches the circle with the smaller radius at $D$. Find $AD$.

$P$ is a point in the exterior of $\odot(O, r)$ and the tangents from $P$ to the circle touch the circle at $X$ and $Y$. Find $m \angle XPO$,if $m \angle XOY = 100^\circ$. (in $^\circ$)

If $AB$ is a chord of a circle with centre $O$,$AOC$ is a diameter and $AT$ is the tangent at $A$ as shown in the figure. Prove that $\angle BAT = \angle ACB$.

Write 'True' or 'False' and give reasons for your answer.
If the angle between two tangents drawn from a point $P$ to a circle of radius $a$ and center $O$ is $90^{\circ}$,then $OP = a\sqrt{2}$.

$A$ line passing through the centre of the circle $O$ intersects the tangent to the circle at $Q$. $P$ is the point of contact. If the radius of the circle is $9$ and $PQ = 40$,then find $OQ$.

From an external point $P$,two tangents,$PA$ and $PB$ are drawn to a circle with centre $O$. At one point $E$ on the circle,a tangent is drawn which intersects $PA$ and $PB$ at $C$ and $D$,respectively. If $PA = 10 \, cm$,find the perimeter of the triangle $PCD$ (in $cm$).