Show that the relation $R$ in the set $\{1, 2, 3\}$ given by $R = \{(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3)\}$ is reflexive but neither symmetric nor transitive.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) relation $R$ on a set $A$ is reflexive if $(a, a) \in R$ for all $a \in A$. Here,$A = \{1, 2, 3\}$. Since $(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3) \in R$,the relation $R$ is reflexive.
$A$ relation $R$ is symmetric if $(a, b) \in R$ implies $(b, a) \in R$. Here,$(1, 2) \in R$,but $(2, 1) \notin R$. Therefore,$R$ is not symmetric.
$A$ relation $R$ is transitive if $(a, b) \in R$ and $(b, c) \in R$ implies $(a, c) \in R$. Here,$(1, 2) \in R$ and $(2, 3) \in R$,but $(1, 3) \notin R$. Therefore,$R$ is not transitive.

Explore More

Similar Questions

Let $A = \{1, 2, 3\}$. The relation $R$ on set $A$ is defined as $R = \{(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 3)\}$. Determine the nature of the relation $R$.

Let the relations $R_1$ and $R_2$ on the set $X = \{1, 2, 3, \ldots, 20\}$ be given by $R_1 = \{(x, y) : 2x - 3y = 2\}$ and $R_2 = \{(x, y) : -5x + 4y = 0\}$. If $M$ and $N$ are the minimum number of elements required to be added to $R_1$ and $R_2$,respectively,to make the relations symmetric,then $M + N$ equals

Let $P$ be the relation defined on the set of all real numbers such that $P = \{(a,b) : \sec^2 a - \tan^2 b = 1\}$. Then $P$ is

Let $A = \{1, 2, 3, 4\}$ and $R$ be a relation on the set $A \times A$ defined by $R = \{((a, b), (c, d)) : 2a + 3b = 4c + 5d\}$. Then the number of elements in $R$ is:

Show that the relation $R$ in the set $\{1, 2, 3\}$ given by $R = \{(1, 2), (2, 1)\}$ is symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive.

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo