The activity of a radioactive sample is measured as $9750$ counts per minute at $t = 0$ and as $975$ counts per minute at $t = 5$ minutes. The decay constant is approximately ............ per minute.

  • A
    $0.230$
  • B
    $0.461$
  • C
    $0.691$
  • D
    $0.922$

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Two radioactive materials $A$ and $B$ having decay constants $7 \lambda$ and $\lambda$ respectively,initially have the same number of nuclei. The time taken for the ratio of the number of nuclei of material $B$ to that of $A$ to be $e$ is:

The decay constant of a radioisotope is $\lambda$. If its activity at times $t_1$ and $t_2$ are $A_1$ and $A_2$ respectively,then the number of nuclei that have decayed during the time interval $(t_1 - t_2)$ is:

The decay constant of a radioactive substance is $0.173 \, (years)^{-1}.$ Therefore:

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Give the different units of radioactivity and define them.

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