The electrostatic potential inside a charged spherical ball is given by $\Phi = a r^2 + b$,where $r$ is the distance from the centre and $a, b$ are constants. Then,the charge density inside the ball is ($\varepsilon_0 =$ permittivity in free space).

This question has Statement-$1$ and Statement-$2$. Of the four choices given after the statements,choose the one that best describes the two statements.
An insulating solid sphere of radius $R$ has a uniformly positive charge density $\rho$. As a result of this uniform charge distribution,there is a finite value of electric potential at the centre of the sphere,at the surface of the sphere,and also at a point outside the sphere. The electric potential at infinity is zero.
Statement-$1$: When a charge $q$ is taken from the centre to the surface of the sphere,its potential energy changes by $\frac{q \rho R^2}{6 \epsilon_0}$.
Statement-$2$: The electric field at a distance $r (r < R)$ from the centre of the sphere is $\frac{\rho r}{3 \epsilon_0}$.

What is the flux through a cube of side $a$ if a point charge of $q$ is at one of its corners?

$A$ large metal plate has a surface charge density of $8.85 \times 10^{-6} \ C \ m^{-2}$. An electron having initial kinetic energy of $8 \times 10^{-17} \ J$ is moving towards the center of the plate. If the electron stops just before reaching the plate,then the initial distance between the electron and the plate is [Take $\epsilon_{0} = 8.85 \times 10^{-12} \ C^{2} \ N^{-1} \ m^{-2}$]

$A$ small bob of mass $100 \ mg$ and charge $+10 \ \mu C$ is connected to an insulating string of length $1 \ m$. It is brought near to an infinitely long nonconducting sheet of charge density $\sigma$ as shown in the figure. If the string subtends an angle of $45^{\circ}$ with the sheet at equilibrium,the charge density of the sheet will be (Given,$\varepsilon_0 = 8.85 \times 10^{-12} \ F/m$ and acceleration due to gravity,$g = 10 \ m/s^2$): (in $nC/m^2$)

$A$ long, hollow conducting cylinder is kept coaxially inside another long, hollow conducting cylinder of larger radius. Both the cylinders are initially electrically neutral. Then