The heat of vaporisation and heat of fusion of $H_2O$ are $540 \, cal/g$ and $80 \, cal/g$. The ratio of $\frac{\Delta S_{vap}}{\Delta S_{fusion}}$ for water is :-

Two liters of $N_2$ gas at $0 \, ^\circ C$ and $5 \, atm$ pressure undergoes isothermal expansion against a constant external pressure of $1 \, atm$ until the pressure of the gas becomes $1 \, atm$. If the gas is ideal,what is the work done in the expansion in $J$?

Water vapor is an ideal gas. Calculate the internal energy change $(\Delta U)$ when $1 \, \text{mol}$ of water is vaporized at $1 \, \text{bar}$ pressure and $100 \, ^{\circ}C$. (Given: Molar enthalpy of vaporization of water at $1 \, \text{bar}$ and $373 \, K = 41 \, kJ \, \text{mol}^{-1}$ and $R = 8.3 \, J \, \text{mol}^{-1} \, K^{-1}$)

For a diatomic ideal gas in a closed system,which of the following plots does not correctly describe the relation between various thermodynamic quantities?

Which of the following is (are) an endothermic reaction?

$A$ liquid confined inside an adiabatic container is taken from state $1$ to state $2$ by a single-stage process as shown in the $P-V$ diagram. Then,$\Delta H$ is: