The mileage $(km/l)$ of $50$ cars of the same model was tested by a manufacturer and details are tabulated as given below:
Mileage $(km/l)$ $10-12$ $12-14$ $14-16$ $16-18$
Number of cars $7$ $12$ $18$ $13$

Find the mean mileage.
The manufacturer claimed that the mileage of the model was $16 \, km/l$. Do you agree with this claim?

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(A)
Mileage $(km/l)$ Class marks $(x_i)$ Number of cars $(f_i)$ $f_i x_i$
$10-12$ $11$ $7$ $77$
$12-14$ $13$ $12$ $156$
$14-16$ $15$ $18$ $270$
$16-18$ $17$ $13$ $221$
Total - $\Sigma f_i = 50$ $\Sigma f_i x_i = 724$

Here,$\Sigma f_i = 50$ and $\Sigma f_i x_i = 724$.
Mean $\bar{x} = \frac{\Sigma f_i x_i}{\Sigma f_i} = \frac{724}{50} = 14.48$.
Hence,the mean mileage is $14.48 \, km/l$.
No,$I$ do not agree with the manufacturer's claim,as the calculated mean mileage $(14.48 \, km/l)$ is significantly less than the claimed $16 \, km/l$.

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