The points $(x_1, y_1), (x_2, y_2), (x_1, y_2),$ and $(x_2, y_1)$ are always:

If the coordinates of one end of a diameter of the circle $x^2+y^2+4x-8y+5=0$ are $(2,1)$, then the coordinates of the other end are:

Let $C_1$ and $C_2$ be two circles touching each other externally at point $A$. Let $AB$ be the diameter of circle $C_1$. Draw a secant $BA_3$ to circle $C_2$,intersecting circle $C_1$ at point $A_1$ (where $A_1 \neq A$) and circle $C_2$ at points $A_2$ and $A_3$. If $BA_1 = 2$,$BA_2 = 3$,and $BA_3 = 4$,then the radii of circles $C_1$ and $C_2$ are respectively:

If two circles $(x - 1)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = r^2$ and $x^2 + y^2 - 8x + 2y + 8 = 0$ intersect in two distinct points,then

When do the circles represented by the equations $x^{2} + y^{2} + c^{2} = 2ax$ and $x^{2} + y^{2} + c^{2} = 2by$ touch each other externally?

Two circles of radii $4 \text{ cm}$ and $1 \text{ cm}$ touch each other externally and $\theta$ is the angle contained by their direct common tangents. Then $\sin \theta =$