The ratio of the corresponding sides of two similar triangles is $4:9$. Then,the ratio of their areas is $\ldots \ldots$.

In $\Delta XYZ$,the midpoints of the sides are $A, B$ and $C$. In $\Delta ABC$,the midpoints of the sides are $P, Q$ and $R$. If the area of $\Delta ABC$ is $24$,find the area of $\Delta XYZ$ and $\Delta PQR$.

In $\Delta ABC$,$\overline{AB} \cong \overline{AC}$ and $\overline{AD}$ is a median. If $AD = 12$ and the perimeter of $\Delta ABC$ is $36$,find the area of $\Delta ABC$.

In $\square ABCD$,$\overline{AB} \parallel \overline{CD}$ and $\overline{AC} \cap \overline{BD} = \{M\}$. If $MA = 10$,$MB = 8$,and $MC = 5$,find $BD$.

In $\Delta ABC$,$A-D-B$,$A-E-C$ and $BD = CE$. If $m\angle B = m\angle C$,prove that $\overline{DE} \parallel \overline{BC}$.

If $\Delta ABC \sim \Delta XYZ$ for the correspondence $ABC \leftrightarrow XYZ$,and $\frac{AB}{4} = \frac{XY}{5}$,then $\frac{BC}{YZ} = \ldots$