The refractive index of air with respect to vacuum is . . . . . . .

Light takes $8$ min $20$ sec to reach the Earth from the Sun. If the whole atmosphere were filled with water,how much time would the light take to reach the Earth? (Given refractive index of water,$_a\mu_w = 4/3$)

Optical phenomena taking place for a mirror and a lens respectively are . . . . . . and . . . . . . .

$A$ light beam is incident on a denser medium whose refractive index is $1.414$ at an angle of incidence $45^o$. Find the ratio of the width of the refracted beam in the medium to the width of the incident beam in air.

The refractive index of water with respect to air is $4/3$ and the refractive index of glass with respect to air is $3/2$. The refractive index of water with respect to glass is

$A$ ray of light passes through four transparent media with refractive indices $\mu_1, \mu_2, \mu_3$ and $\mu_4$ as shown in the figure. The surfaces of all media are parallel. If the emergent ray $CD$ is parallel to the incident ray $AB$,we must have