The solar energy is primarily due to:

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(C) The primary source of energy in the sun is the process of nuclear fusion. In the core of the sun,hydrogen nuclei (protons) undergo nuclear fusion

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Fusion of protons to form heavier elements

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(C) The primary source of energy in the sun is the process of nuclear fusion. In the core of the sun,hydrogen nuclei (protons) undergo nuclear fusion to form helium nuclei. This process releases a tremendous amount of energy due to the mass defect between the reactants and the products,as described by Einstein's mass-energy equivalence principle,$E = \Delta mc^2$.

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