The weight of a sphere in air is $50 \ g$. Its weight is $40 \ g$ in a liquid at temperature $20^{\circ} C$. When the temperature increases to $70^{\circ} C$,its weight becomes $45 \ g$. The ratio of the densities of the liquid at the two given temperatures is: (in $: 1$)

$A$ cube of side $40 \ cm$ is floating with $\frac{1}{4}$th of its volume immersed in water. When a circular disc is placed on the cube, it floats with $\frac{2}{5}$th of its volume immersed in water. The mass of the disc is (in $kg$)

The tension in a massless cable connected to an iron ball of $100 \,kg$ when it is submerged in sea water is (Given: $\rho_{\text{iron}} = 8 \times 10^3 \,kg/m^3$, $\rho_{\text{sea water}} = 1000 \,kg/m^3$, $g = 10 \,m/s^2$). (in $\,N$)

If there were a smaller gravitational effect,which of the following forces do you think would alter in some respect?

The spring balance $A$ reads $2 \, kg$ with a block $m$ suspended from it. $A$ balance $B$ reads $5 \, kg$ when a beaker filled with liquid is put on the pan of the balance. The two balances are now arranged such that the hanging mass is inside the liquid as shown in the figure. In this situation:

An ornament weighs $10\, g$ in air and $6\, g$ in water. The density of the material of the ornament is $20\, g/cc$. The volume of the cavity in the ornament is ........ $cc$.