To a germanium sample,traces of gallium are added as an impurity. The resultant sample would behave like

Pure $Si$ at $500\,K$ has equal number of electron $(n_e)$ and hole $(n_h)$ concentrations of $1.5 \times 10^{16}\,m^{-3}$. Doping by indium increases $n_h$ to $4.5 \times 10^{22}\,m^{-3}$. The doped semiconductor is of

In a $P$-type semiconductor, the acceptor level is $57 \, meV$ above the valence band. What is the wavelength of light in $\mathring{A}$ required to create a hole? (Given: $h = 6.6 \times 10^{-34} \, J \cdot s$, $c = 3 \times 10^8 \, m/s$, $1 \, eV = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \, J$)

At room temperature,a $p$-type semiconductor has

$A$ positive hole in a semiconductor is

Mobility of electrons in a semiconductor is defined as the ratio of their drift velocity to the applied electric field. If,for an $n$-type semiconductor,the density of electrons is $10^{19} \ m^{-3}$ and their mobility is $1.6 \ m^2/(V \cdot s)$,then the resistivity of the semiconductor (since it is an $n$-type semiconductor,the contribution of holes is ignored) is close to ................ $\Omega \cdot m$.