To double the length of an iron wire having $0.5 \, cm^2$ area of cross-section,the required force will be $(Y = 10^{12} \, dyne/cm^2)$.

The mass and length of a wire are $M$ and $L$ respectively. The density of the material of the wire is $d$. On applying a force $F$ on the wire,the increase in length is $l$. Then,the Young's modulus of the material of the wire will be:

$A$ wire of length $0.5 \ m$ and area of cross-section $4 \times 10^{-6} \ m^2$ at a temperature of $100^{\circ} C$ is suspended vertically by fixing its upper end to the ceiling. The wire is then cooled to $0^{\circ} C$,but is prevented from contracting,by attaching a mass at the lower end. If the mass of the wire is negligible,then the value of the mass attached to the wire is (Young's modulus of material of the wire $= 10^{11} \ N \ m^{-2}$; coefficient of linear expansion of the material of the wire $= 10^{-5} \ K^{-1}$ and acceleration due to gravity $= 10 \ m \ s^{-2}$) (in $kg$)

Two copper wires $A$ and $B$ of lengths in the ratio $1: 2$ and diameters in the ratio $3: 2$ are stretched by forces in the ratio $3: 1$. The ratio of the elastic potential energies stored per unit volume in the wires $A$ and $B$ is

$A$ steel rod with $Y = 2.0 \times 10^{11} \, N/m^2$ and $\alpha = 10^{-5} \, ^\circ C^{-1}$ of length $4 \, m$ and area of cross-section $10 \, cm^2$ is heated from $0^\circ C$ to $400^\circ C$ without being allowed to extend. The tension produced in the rod is $x \times 10^5 \, N$ where the value of $x$ is ....... .

$A$ wire extends by $1 \ mm$ when a force is applied. If double the force is applied to another wire of the same material and length but half the radius of the cross-section,what will be the elongation of the wire in $mm$?