The velocity-time graph for a body of mass $10\, kg$ is shown in the figure. The work done on the body in the first two seconds of the motion is ................ $J$.

$A$ body of mass $2\, kg$ is thrown up vertically with a kinetic energy of $490\, J$. If the acceleration due to gravity is $9.8\, m/s^2$,then the height at which the kinetic energy of the body becomes half its original value is ............ $m$.

$A$ block of mass $100\, g$ slides on a rough horizontal surface. If the speed of the block decreases from $10\, m/s$ to $5\, m/s,$ the thermal energy developed in the process is............. $J$.

From a height of $h$ above the ground, a ball is projected up at an angle $30^{\circ}$ with the horizontal. If the ball strikes the ground with a speed of $1.25$ times its initial speed of $40 \,ms^{-1}$, the value of $h$ is (acceleration due to gravity $= 10 \,ms^{-2}$) (in $\,m$)

$A$ light rod of length $L$ is pivoted at its upper end. Two masses (each of mass $m$) are attached to the rod,one at its midpoint and the other at its free end. What horizontal velocity must be imparted to the lower end so that the rod reaches the horizontal position?

An unloaded bus can be stopped by applying brakes on a straight road after covering a distance $x$. Suppose the passengers add $50 \%$ of its weight as the load and the braking force remains unchanged,how far will the bus go after the application of the brakes? (Velocity of the bus in both cases is the same.)