What are ionic and molecular compounds? Give examples.

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(N/A) Molecular compounds are formed when atoms of different elements combine in definite proportions to form molecules. Examples include $H_2O$ (water),$NH_3$ (ammonia),and $CO_2$ (carbon dioxide).
Ionic compounds are composed of metals and non-metals containing charged species known as ions. An ion is a charged particle,which can be either positively charged (cation) or negatively charged (anion). Examples include $NaCl$ (sodium chloride) and $CaO$ (calcium oxide).

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In a compound such as water,the ratio of the mass of hydrogen to the mass of oxygen is always

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$(a)$ $5.84 \times 10^{-3} \,mg$
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Species property$H_2O$$CO_2$$Na$ atom$MgCl_2$
No. of moles$2$--$0.5$
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