Which physical quantity is represented by the first derivative of linear momentum with respect to time?

$A$ particle of mass $m$ at rest is acted upon by a force $P$ for a time $t$. Its kinetic energy after an interval $t$ is

$A$ force $(2 \hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k}) \text{ N}$ acts on a body, which is initially at rest. At the end of $20 \text{ s}$, the velocity of the body is $(4 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} - 2 \hat{k}) \text{ ms}^{-1}$. The mass of the body is: (in $\text{ kg}$)

Newton's second law gives the measure of

The engine of a jet aircraft applies a thrust force of $10^5\, N$ during take-off and causes the plane to attain a velocity of $1\, km/s$ in $10\, s$. The mass of the plane is:

$A$ constant force acting on a body of mass $5\,kg$ changes its speed from $5\,ms^{-1}$ to $10\,ms^{-1}$ in $10\,s$ without changing the direction of motion. The force acting on the body is ......... $N$.