The maximum amplitude of an $AM$ wave is $90 \ V$ and the minimum amplitude is $10 \ V$. What is the amplitude of the modulating wave in the given $AM$ wave (in $V$)?

$A$ $TV$ transmission antenna is $40 \ m$ tall. How much service area can it cover if the receiving antenna is at the ground level? (Radius of the Earth $= 6400 \ km$)

$A$ $TV$ transmission tower of height $h$ covers a range of distance $d$. By how much will the range change if the height is increased to $3/2 h$?

The advantage of an optical fibre is:

In frequency modulation,

$A$ transmitting and receiving antenna have a height of $d$ meters each. The maximum distance between them for satisfactory communication in Line-of-Sight $(LOS)$ mode is $2d$ kilometers. If the radius of the Earth is $6400 \text{ km}$, then the value of $d$ is: (in $\text{ m}$)