$A$ man of mass $60 \ kg$ gets $10^5 \ calories$ of energy from food. If his efficiency is $28\%$,up to what height in $m$ can he climb?

$A$ bob of mass $m$,suspended by a string of length $l_1$,is given a minimum velocity required to complete a full circle in the vertical plane. At the highest point,it collides elastically with another bob of mass $m$ suspended by a string of length $l_2$,which is initially at rest. Both the strings are massless and inextensible. If the second bob,after collision,acquires the minimum speed required to complete a full circle in the vertical plane,the ratio $\frac{l_1}{l_2}$ is

$A$ mass of $10 \, g$ moving with a velocity of $100 \, cm/s$ strikes a pendulum bob of mass $10 \, g$. The two masses stick together. The maximum height reached by the system now is ............... $cm$ $(g = 10 \, m/s^2)$.

Two bodies moving towards each other collide and move away in opposite directions. There is some rise in temperature of bodies because a part of the kinetic energy is converted into

$A$ child swings on a swing such that the minimum and maximum heights from the ground are $0.75 \ m$ and $2 \ m$ respectively. The maximum velocity of the swing is ...... $ms^{-1}$.

This question has Statement-$1$ and Statement-$2$. Of the four choices given after the statements, choose the one that best describes the two statements.
Statement-$1$: $A$ point particle of mass $m$ moving with speed $u$ collides with a stationary point particle of mass $M$. If the maximum energy loss possible is given as $f \left( \frac{1}{2} m u^2 \right)$, then $f = \left( \frac{m}{M + m} \right)$.
Statement-$2$: Maximum energy loss occurs when the particles get stuck together as a result of the collision.