योगफल की सीमा के रूप में निम्नलिखित निश्चित समाकल का मान ज्ञात कीजिए: $\int_{a}^{b} x \, dx$

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
हम जानते हैं कि,$\int_a^b f(x) \, dx = (b - a) \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{1}{n} [f(a) + f(a + h) + \dots + f(a + (n - 1)h)]$ जहाँ $h = \frac{b - a}{n}$ है।
यहाँ,$f(x) = x$ है।
$\therefore \int_a^b x \, dx = (b - a) \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{1}{n} [a + (a + h) + (a + 2h) + \dots + (a + (n - 1)h)]$.
$= (b - a) \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{1}{n} [(a + a + \dots + a) + (h + 2h + \dots + (n - 1)h)]$.
$= (b - a) \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{1}{n} [na + h(1 + 2 + \dots + (n - 1))]$.
$= (b - a) \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{1}{n} \left[ na + h \frac{(n - 1)n}{2} \right]$.
$= (b - a) \lim_{n \to \infty} \left[ a + \frac{(n - 1)nh}{2n} \right] = (b - a) \lim_{n \to \infty} \left[ a + \frac{(n - 1)h}{2} \right]$.
चूँकि $h = \frac{b - a}{n}$,इसलिए $\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{(n - 1)(b - a)}{2n} = \frac{b - a}{2}$ होता है।
$= (b - a) \left[ a + \frac{b - a}{2} \right] = (b - a) \left[ \frac{2a + b - a}{2} \right]$.
$= \frac{(b - a)(b + a)}{2} = \frac{b^2 - a^2}{2}$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

$\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{3}{n} \left\{ 4 + \left( 2 + \frac{1}{n} \right)^2 + \left( 2 + \frac{2}{n} \right)^2 + \dots + \left( 3 - \frac{1}{n} \right)^2 \right\}$ का मान ज्ञात कीजिए।

$\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \left[ \frac{n}{n^2+1^2} + \frac{n}{n^2+2^2} + \dots + \frac{n}{n^2+n^2} \right]$ का मान है

$\lim _{n}$ ${\rightarrow \infty} \left( \frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n^{3}}}+\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{(n+4)^{3}}}+\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{(n+8)^{3}}}+\cdots +\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{[n+4(n-1)]^{3}}} \right)$ का मान ज्ञात कीजिए।

$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \left[ {\frac{n}{{1 + {n^2}}} + \frac{n}{{4 + {n^2}}} + \frac{n}{{9 + {n^2}}} + .... + \frac{1}{{2n}}} \right]$ का मान क्या है?

Difficult
View Solution

$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \,\left( {\frac{n}{{{n^2} + {1^2}}} + \frac{n}{{{n^2} + {2^2}}} + \frac{n}{{{n^2} + {3^2}}} + ... + \frac{n}{{{n^2} + {{(2n)}^2}}}} \right)$ का मान ज्ञात कीजिए।

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo