n ge 2 માટે,જો I_n = int (sin x + cos x)^n dx | vedclass

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(C) ધારો કે $I_n = \int (\sin x + \cos x)^n dx$. ખંડશઃ સંકલનનો ઉપયોગ કરતા,$u = (\sin x + \cos x)^{n-1}$ અને $dv = (\sin x + \cos x) dx$ લો. તેથી $du =

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$(\sin x + \cos x)^{n-1}(\sin x - \cos x) + C$

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(C) ધારો કે $I_n = \int (\sin x + \cos x)^n dx$. ખંડશઃ સંકલનનો ઉપયોગ કરતા,$u = (\sin x + \cos x)^{n-1}$ અને $dv = (\sin x + \cos x) dx$ લો. તેથી $du = (n-1)(\sin x + \cos x)^{n-2}(\cos x - \sin x) dx$ અને $v = (-\cos x + \sin x) = (\sin x - \cos x)$ મળે. $I_n = (\sin x + \cos x)^{n-1}(\sin x - \cos x) - \int (n-1)(\sin x + \cos x)^{n-2}(\cos x - \sin x)(\sin x - \cos x) dx$. કારણ કે $(\cos x - \sin x)(\sin x - \cos x) = -(\sin x - \cos x)^2 = -(1 - \sin 2x) = \sin 2x - 1$. વળી,$(\sin x + \cos x)^2 = 1 + \sin 2x$,તેથી $\sin 2x = (\sin x + \cos x)^2 - 1$. આમ,$\sin 2x - 1 = (\sin x + \cos x)^2 - 2$. $I_n = (\sin x + \cos x)^{n-1}(\sin x - \cos x) - (n-1) \int (\sin x + \cos x)^{n-2} ((\sin x + \cos x)^2 - 2) dx$. $I_n = (\sin x + \cos x)^{n-1}(\sin x - \cos x) - (n-1) I_n + 2(n-1) I_{n-2}$. $I_n + (n-1) I_n = (\sin x + \cos x)^{n-1}(\sin x - \cos x) + 2(n-1) I_{n-2}$. $n I_n = (\sin x + \cos x)^{n-1}(\sin x - \cos x) + 2(n-1) I_{n-2}$. $n I_n - 2(n-1) I_{n-2} = (\sin x + \cos x)^{n-1}(\sin x - \cos x) + C$.

$n \ge 2$ માટે,જો $I_n = \int (\sin x + \cos x)^n dx$ હોય,તો $nI_n - 2(n-1)I_{n-2} = $

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