In a city,the weekly observations made in a study on the cost of living index are given in the following table:
Cost of living index Number of weeks
$140-150$ $5$
$150-160$ $10$
$160-170$ $20$
$170-180$ $9$
$180-190$ $6$
$190-200$ $2$
Total $52$

Draw a frequency polygon for the data above (without constructing a histogram).

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(N/A) Since we want to draw a frequency polygon without a histogram,let us find the class-marks of the classes given above,that is of $140-150, 150-160, \dots$
For $140-150$,the upper limit $= 150$ and the lower limit $= 140$.
So,the class-mark $= \frac{150+140}{2} = \frac{290}{2} = 145$.
Continuing in the same manner,we find the class-marks of the other classes as well.
The new table obtained is as follows:
Classes Class-marks Frequency
$140-150$ $145$ $5$
$150-160$ $155$ $10$
$160-170$ $165$ $20$
$170-180$ $175$ $9$
$180-190$ $185$ $6$
$190-200$ $195$ $2$

We can now draw a frequency polygon by plotting the class-marks along the horizontal axis,the frequencies along the vertical axis,and then plotting and joining the points $B(145, 5), C(155, 10), D(165, 20), E(175, 9), F(185, 6)$ and $G(195, 2)$ by line segments.
We should not forget to plot the point corresponding to the class-mark of the class $130-140$ (just before the lowest class $140-150$) with zero frequency,that is,$A(135, 0)$,and the point $H(205, 0)$ which occurs immediately after $G(195, 2)$.
So,the resultant frequency polygon will be $ABCDEFGH$.

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The distances (in $km$) of $40$ engineers from their residence to their place of work were found as follows:
$5$ $3$ $10$ $20$ $25$ $11$ $13$ $7$ $12$ $31$
$19$ $10$ $12$ $17$ $18$ $11$ $32$ $17$ $16$ $2$
$7$ $9$ $7$ $8$ $3$ $5$ $12$ $15$ $18$ $3$
$12$ $14$ $2$ $9$ $6$ $15$ $15$ $7$ $6$ $12$

Construct a grouped frequency distribution table with class size $5$ for the data given above,taking the first interval as $0-5$ ($5$ not included). What main features do you observe from this tabular representation?

The heights (in $cm$) of $9$ students of a class are as follows:
$155, 160, 145, 149, 150, 147, 152, 144, 148$
Find the median of this data. (in $\text{ cm}$)

The blood groups of $30$ students of Class $VIII$ are recorded as follows:
$A, B, O, O, AB, O, A, O, B, A, O, B, A, O, O,$
$A, AB, O, A, A, O, O, AB, B, A, O, B, A, B, O.$
Represent this data in the form of a frequency distribution table. Which is the most common,and which is the rarest,blood group among these students?

The points scored by a Kabaddi team in a series of matches are as follows:
$17, 2, 7, 27, 15, 5, 14, 8, 10, 24, 48, 10, 8, 7, 18, 28$
Find the median of the points scored by the team.

Let us consider the following frequency distribution table which gives the weights of $38$ students of a class:
Weights (in $kg$) Number of students
$31-35$ $9$
$36-40$ $5$
$41-45$ $14$
$46-50$ $3$
$51-55$ $1$
$56-60$ $2$
$61-65$ $2$
$66-70$ $1$
$71-75$ $1$
Total $38$

If two new students of weights $35.5\, kg$ and $40.5\, kg$ are admitted to this class,how should the frequency distribution table be adjusted to include them?

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