In a semiconductor,the concentration of electrons is $8 \times 10^{14} \text{ cm}^{-3}$ and that of the holes is $5 \times 10^{12} \text{ cm}^{-3}$. The semiconductor is

To a germanium sample,traces of gallium are added as an impurity. The resultant sample would behave like

$A$ silicon specimen is made into a $p$-type semiconductor by doping,on an average,one indium atom per $5 \times 10^7$ silicon atoms. If the number density of atoms in the silicon specimen is $5 \times 10^{28} \text{ atoms } m^{-3}$,then the number of acceptor atoms in silicon per cubic centimeter will be:

Doping of intrinsic semiconductor is done:

Donor type impurity is found in

The most commonly used material for making transistors is