In the following figure,two insulating sheets with thermal resistances $R$ and $3R$ are shown. The temperature $\theta$ at the interface is ...... $^oC$.

Three rods $AB, BC$ and $AC$ having thermal resistances of $10 \text{ units}, 10 \text{ units}$ and $20 \text{ units}$ respectively,are connected as shown in the figure. Ends $A$ and $C$ are maintained at constant temperatures of $100^{\circ}C$ and $0^{\circ}C$ respectively. The rate at which the heat is crossing junction $B$ is . . . . . . $units$.

$A$ cylinder of thermal conductivity $k_1$ and radius $r$ is surrounded by a cylindrical shell of inner radius $r$,outer radius $2r$,and thermal conductivity $k_2$. Both cylinders have the same length and the temperature difference across their ends is the same. The equivalent thermal conductivity of the system is:

Three metal rods of the same material and identical in all respects are joined as shown in the figure. The temperatures at the ends of these rods are maintained as indicated. Assuming no heat energy loss occurs through the curved surfaces of the rods,the temperature at the junction $X$ is (in $^{\circ} C$)

Two identical plates of different metals are joined to form a single plate whose thickness is double the thickness of each plate. If the coefficients of thermal conductivity of each plate are $2$ and $3$ respectively,then the thermal conductivity of the composite plate will be:

Two identical square metal rods are welded end-to-end as shown in figure $(a)$. $20 \text{ calories}$ of heat flows through them in $4 \text{ minutes}$. If they are joined as shown in figure $(b)$,the same amount of heat will flow in ...... minutes.