Let $R$ be a relation defined on the set $\{1,2,3,4\} \times \{1,2,3,4\}$ by $R = \{((a,b), (c,d)) : 2a + 3b = 3c + 4d\}$. Then the number of elements in $R$ is:

The maximum number of equivalence relations on the set $A = \{1, 2, 3, 4\}$ is $N$. Then -

Let $R$ be an equivalence relation on a finite set $A$ having $n$ elements. Then the number of ordered pairs in $R$ is

Let $R = \{(x,y) : x,y \in N \text{ and } x^2 - 4xy + 3y^2 = 0\}$,where $N$ is the set of all natural numbers. Then the relation $R$ is

Let the relation $R$ on the set $M = \{1, 2, 3, \dots, 16\}$ be given by $R = \{(x, y) : 4y = 5x - 3, x, y \in M\}$. Then the minimum number of elements required to be added in $R$, in order to make the relation symmetric, is equal to

Let $R$ be the relation defined in the set $A = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7\}$ by $R = \{(a, b) : \text{both } a \text{ and } b \text{ are either odd or even}\}$. Show that $R$ is an equivalence relation. Further,show that all the elements of the subset $\{1, 3, 5, 7\}$ are related to each other and all the elements of the subset $\{2, 4, 6\}$ are related to each other,but no element of the subset $\{1, 3, 5, 7\}$ is related to any element of the subset $\{2, 4, 6\}$.