The pressure $p$, volume $V$ and temperature $T$ for a certain gas are related by $p=\frac{A T-B T^{2}}{V}$ where $A$ and $B$ are constants. The work done by the gas when the temperature changes from $T_{1}$ to $T_{2}$ while the pressure remains constant, is given by

  • A
    $A\left(T_{2}-T_{1}\right)+B\left(T_{2}^{2}-T_{1}^{2}\right)$
  • B
    $\frac{A\left(T_{2}-T_{1}\right)}{V_{2}-V_{1}}-\frac{B\left(T_{2}^{2}-T_{1}^{2}\right)}{V_{2}-V_{1}}$
  • C
    $A\left(T_{2}-T_{1}\right)-\frac{B}{2}\left(T_{2}^{2}-T_{1}^{2}\right)$
  • D
    $\frac{A\left(T_{2}-T_{1}^{2}\right)}{V_{2}-V_{1}}$

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An ideal gas goes through a reversible cycle $a \to b \to c \to d$ and has the $V - T$ diagram shown below. Processes $d \to a$ and $b \to c$ are adiabatic. The corresponding $P - V$ diagram for the process is (all figures are schematic and not drawn to scale):

Consider the following statements:
$A$. Zeroth law of thermodynamics gives the concept of temperature.
$B$. First law of thermodynamics gives the concept of internal energy.
$C$. In isothermal expansion of an ideal gas, $\Delta Q \neq \Delta W$.
$D$. The product of intensive and extensive variables is extensive.
$E$. The ratio of any extensive variable to mass will be an extensive variable.
Choose the correct combination of statements from the options given below:

$A$ student records $\Delta Q, \Delta U,$ and $\Delta W$ for a thermodynamic cycle $A \rightarrow B \rightarrow C \rightarrow A$. Certain entries are missing in the table below. Find the correct entry from the following options.
$AB$$BC$$CA$
$\Delta W$$40 \, J$$30 \, J$
$\Delta U$$50 \, J$
$\Delta Q$$150 \, J$$10 \, J$

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Initial pressure and volume of a gas are $P$ and $V$ respectively. First it is expanded isothermally to volume $4V$ and then compressed adiabatically to volume $V$. The final pressure of the gas will be (given $\gamma = 3/2$): (in $,P$)

Two samples $A$ and $B$ of gas are initially at the same pressure and temperature. They are compressed from volume $V$ to $\frac{V}{2}$ ($A$ isothermally and $B$ adiabatically). The relation between the pressure of gas $A$ $(P_A)$ and the pressure of gas $B$ $(P_B)$ is:

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