Three point charges $q, q$ and $-2q$ are placed at the corners of an equilateral triangle of side $L$. Calculate the work done by an external force in moving all the charges far apart without acceleration.

An electric dipole of moment $p$ is placed in the position of stable equilibrium in a uniform electric field of intensity $E$. It is rotated through an angle $\theta$ from the initial position. The potential energy of the electric dipole in the final position is

Two charges $-q$ and $+q$ are located at points $(0,0,-a)$ and $(0,0, a)$ respectively.
$(a)$ What is the electrostatic potential at the points $(0,0, z)$ and $(x, y, 0)$?
$(b)$ Obtain the dependence of potential on the distance $r$ of a point from the origin when $r/a > > 1$.
$(c)$ How much work is done in moving a small test charge from the point $(5,0,0)$ to $(-7,0,0)$ along the $x$-axis? Does the answer change if the path of the test charge between the same points is not along the $x$-axis?

Two opposite and equal charges each of magnitude $4 \times 10^{-8} \text{ C}$ form a dipole. Their separation is $2 \times 10^{-2} \text{ cm}$. When this dipole is placed in an external electric field of $4 \times 10^8 \text{ NC}^{-1}$,the value of maximum torque and the work done in rotating it through $180^{\circ}$ respectively will be:

The potential energy of a system of two equal negative point charges of $2 \mu C$ each,held $1 \ m$ apart in air,is . . . . . . . $\left( k = 9 \times 10^9 \text{ SI units} \right)$

In the first configuration $(1)$ as shown in the figure,four identical charges $(q_0)$ are kept at the corners $A, B, C$ and $D$ of a square of side length $a$. In the second configuration $(2)$,the same charges are shifted to the midpoints $G, E, H$ and $F$ of the sides of the square. If $K = \frac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0}$,the difference between the potential energies of configuration $(2)$ and $(1)$ is given by: